Cataracts can blur vision and affect daily life, but modern cataract surgery offers a safe and effective solution. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from cataract surgery procedures and costs to recovery time and precautions.
What Is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove a cloudy lens from the eye and replace it with an artificial one, restoring clear vision. It is a quick and highly successful outpatient procedure performed by an ophthalmologist.
Types of Cataract Surgery
| Type | Description |
| Phacoemulsification | Uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens before removal. |
| Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE) | The lens is removed in one piece through a larger incision. |
| Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery | Uses lasers for more precision and faster healing. |
Cataract Surgery Procedure
- Pre-Surgery Preparations: Eye examination, measurements for lens selection, and discussion of options with an ophthalmologist.
- Anesthesia: Usually local anesthesia (eye drops or injections).
- Lens Removal: The cloudy lens is broken and extracted.
- Artificial Lens Implantation: A clear intraocular lens (IOL) replaces the natural lens.
- Recovery: Patients can usually go home the same day.
Best Lens for Cataract Surgery
Choosing the right lens affects vision quality.
| Lens Type | Benefits |
| Monofocal Lens | Clear vision at one distance, requires glasses for other distances. |
| Multifocal Lens | Reduces the need for glasses, provides near and distance vision. |
| Toric Lens | Corrects astigmatism for sharper vision. |
Cataract Surgery Cost
Cataract surgery costs vary based on location, surgeon expertise, and lens type.
- Standard Surgery: ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000 per eye
- Laser-Assisted Surgery: ₹80,000 – ₹2,50,000 per eye
- Premium Lenses: Additional ₹30,000 – ₹1,00,000 per lens
Many insurance plans and government schemes cover basic cataract surgery.
Cataract Surgery Cost in India
| City | Cost Range (INR) |
| Mumbai | ₹55,000 – ₹2,50,000 |
| Delhi | ₹50,000 – ₹2,40,000 |
| Bangalore | ₹60,000 – ₹2,20,000 |
| Chennai | ₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
| Hyderabad | ₹45,000 – ₹1,80,000 |
| Kolkata | ₹40,000 – ₹1,70,000 |
Recovery Time & Precautions After Cataract Surgery
Recovery Timeline:
- First 24 Hours: Avoid rubbing your eyes, lifting heavy objects, or bending over.
- First Week: Wear dark glasses outside and use prescribed eye drops.
- After One Month: Vision stabilizes, and most activities can be resumed.
Precautions:
- Avoid swimming, makeup, and dusty environments for at least two weeks.
- Cooking after cataract surgery is safe after a few days, but avoid steam and oil splashes.
- Wear dark glasses outside for at least two weeks to protect your eyes.
Possible Complications of Cataract Surgery
Although rare, some patients experience:
- Blurred Vision After Cataract Surgery: Normal for a few days but consult a doctor if it persists.
- Disadvantages of Cataract Surgery: Potential glare, halos, or minor discomfort.
- Complications: Infection, swelling, or posterior capsule opacification (PCO), which may need a laser procedure.
Conclusion
Cataract surgery is a life-changing procedure that restores clear vision with minimal downtime. Choosing the right lens and following proper precautions ensures the best results. If you’re considering cataract surgery, consult an ophthalmologist at Nectar Health for expert guidance and top-notch care.
Book a consultation today!
FAQs
1. How long does cataract surgery take?
The procedure lasts about 15–30 minutes, but expect to be at the clinic for a few hours.
2. When can I resume daily activities?
Most people resume normal activities within a week but should avoid heavy lifting and swimming.
3. Is cataract surgery painful?
No, local anesthesia ensures a painless procedure, though mild discomfort is normal.
4. What should I avoid after cataract surgery?
Avoid rubbing your eyes, exposure to dust, and strenuous activities for at least a week.
5. Can cataracts return after surgery?
No, but some patients develop posterior capsule opacification (PCO), treatable with a quick laser procedure.
6. What is the best age for cataract surgery?
There is no fixed age, but most people undergo cataract surgery between 50 and 80 years when vision impairment starts affecting daily activities.
7. What is the recovery time for cataract surgery?
Initial recovery takes a few days, but complete healing and vision stabilization may take 4 to 6 weeks.
8. Can I watch TV after cataract surgery?
Yes, but limit screen time for the first 24-48 hours to prevent eye strain.
9. What is the biggest complaint after cataract surgery?
The most common complaints include glare, halos around lights, and dry eyes, which usually improve over time.
10. Can vision change 2 years after cataract surgery?
Yes, some people develop posterior capsule opacification (PCO), causing blurred vision, which can be corrected with a quick laser procedure.
